See par- on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "per-"
},
"expansion": "Latin per-",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin per-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "par-",
"name": "fr-prefix"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French undefined derivations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "77 0 16 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "73 0 22 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"per-; throughly; extremely; to an end"
],
"id": "en-par--fr-prefix-coHFsIND",
"links": [
[
"per-",
"per-"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/paʁ/"
}
],
"word": "par-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "fr",
"3": "par-"
},
"expansion": "French par-",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "la",
"3": "per-"
},
"expansion": "Latin per-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French par-, from Latin per-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "par-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ido entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "lernar (“to learn”) → parlernar (“to learn thoroughly, master”)"
}
],
"id": "en-par--io-prefix-47DEQpj8",
"qualifier": "denoting completeness or thoroughness",
"raw_glosses": [
"(used especially with verbal roots, denoting completeness or thoroughness)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"used especially with verbal roots"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "tote"
}
],
"tags": [
"empty-gloss",
"morpheme",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/par/"
}
],
"word": "par-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bbc",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "par-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Toba Batak",
"lang_code": "bbc",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"prefix forming agentive nouns from verbs with mar-"
],
"id": "en-par--bbc-prefix-W7XEBCWa",
"links": [
[
"mar-",
"mar-#Toba_Batak"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"prefix forming transitive verb stems"
],
"id": "en-par--bbc-prefix-iVIxJVNu",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "par-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oge",
"2": "ფრენა",
"3": "ფრთე",
"4": "მფრინველი",
"der": "1",
"t": "flight",
"t2": "wing",
"t3": "bird"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old Georgian: ფრენა (prena, “flight”), ფრთე (prte, “wing”), მფრინველი (mprinveli, “bird”)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old Georgian: ფრენა (prena, “flight”), ფრთე (prte, “wing”), მფრინველი (mprinveli, “bird”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Zan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lzz",
"alt": "ფურ-თ-ინ-",
"der": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒? Laz: ფურ-თ-ინ- (pur-t-in-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒? Laz: ფურ-თ-ინ- (pur-t-in-)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xmf",
"2": "ფურინუა",
"der": "1",
"id": "flight",
"t": "flight"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Mingrelian: ფურინუა (purinua, “flight”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Mingrelian: ფურინუა (purinua, “flight”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ccs-gzn-pro",
"2": "*prial-",
"alt": "*pr-ial-",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Georgian-Zan: *pr-ial-\nGeorgian: ფრ-იალ-ი (pr-ial-i)\n→ Mingrelian: ფრიალი (priali)\nZan:\nMingrelian: ფ-იორ-ი (p-ior-i)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Georgian-Zan: *pr-ial-\nGeorgian: ფრ-იალ-ი (pr-ial-i)\n→ Mingrelian: ფრიალი (priali)\nZan:\nMingrelian: ფ-იორ-ი (p-ior-i)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ccs-gzn-pro"
},
"expansion": "Onomatopoeic",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ccs-pro",
"2": "*ṗer-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Kartvelian *ṗer-",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Onomatopoeic, compare Proto-Kartvelian *ṗer-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ccs-gzn-pro",
"2": "root"
},
"expansion": "*par-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Georgian-Zan",
"lang_code": "ccs-gzn-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Georgian-Zan/par-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Georgian-Zan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Georgian-Zan onomatopoeias",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Georgian-Zan roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to fly"
],
"id": "en-par--ccs-gzn-pro-root-VbVz4JiY",
"links": [
[
"fly",
"fly"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "ṗer-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "par-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pār"
},
"expansion": "Latin: pār",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: pār (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xum",
"2": "pars",
"pos": "nom. sg.",
"t": "prescribed"
},
"expansion": "Umbrian: pars (“prescribed”, nom. sg.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Umbrian: pars (“prescribed”, nom. sg.)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pār"
},
"expansion": "Latin pār",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See Latin pār for discussion.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "itc-decl-adj-i",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "paris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "paris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "parim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pareis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pareis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parjes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parīd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parīd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parīd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parjā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "parēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "parjā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "parins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parjā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parjom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parjom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parjom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pariβos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pariβos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pariβos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pariβos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pariβos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pariβos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pariβos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pariβos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pariβos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "itc-decl-adj-o+a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "paros",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "para",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "parom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "parom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "param",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parosjo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parosjo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parōi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parāi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parōi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parōd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parād",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parōd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parāi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "paroi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "paroi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "parās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "parā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "parons",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parans",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parāzōm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "*par-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "par"
},
"name": "itc-decl-adj-i"
},
{
"args": {
"abl_pl_f": "*pariβos",
"abl_pl_m": "*pariβos",
"abl_pl_n": "*pariβos",
"abl_sg_f": "*parīd",
"abl_sg_m": "*parīd",
"abl_sg_n": "*parīd",
"acc_pl_f": "*parins",
"acc_pl_m": "*parins",
"acc_pl_n": "*parjā",
"acc_sg_f": "*parim",
"acc_sg_m": "*parim",
"acc_sg_n": "*pare",
"dat_pl_f": "*pariβos",
"dat_pl_m": "*pariβos",
"dat_pl_n": "*pariβos",
"dat_sg_f": "*parei",
"dat_sg_m": "*parei",
"dat_sg_n": "*parei",
"gen_pl_f": "*parjom",
"gen_pl_m": "*parjom",
"gen_pl_n": "*parjom",
"gen_sg_f": "*pareis",
"gen_sg_m": "*pareis",
"gen_sg_n": "*parjes",
"loc_pl_f": "*pariβos",
"loc_pl_m": "*pariβos",
"loc_pl_n": "*pariβos",
"loc_sg_f": "*parei",
"loc_sg_m": "*parei",
"loc_sg_n": "*parei",
"nom_pl_f": "*parēs",
"nom_pl_m": "*parēs",
"nom_pl_n": "*parjā",
"nom_sg_f": "*paris",
"nom_sg_m": "*paris",
"nom_sg_n": "*pare",
"type": "i-stem",
"voc_pl_f": "*parēs",
"voc_pl_m": "*parēs",
"voc_pl_n": "*parjā",
"voc_sg_f": "*paris",
"voc_sg_m": "*paris",
"voc_sg_n": "*pare"
},
"name": "itc-decl-adj-table"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "par"
},
"name": "itc-decl-adj-o+a"
},
{
"args": {
"abl_pl_f": "*parais",
"abl_pl_m": "*parois",
"abl_pl_n": "*parois",
"abl_sg_f": "*parād",
"abl_sg_m": "*parōd",
"abl_sg_n": "*parōd",
"acc_pl_f": "*parans",
"acc_pl_m": "*parons",
"acc_pl_n": "*parā",
"acc_sg_f": "*param",
"acc_sg_m": "*parom",
"acc_sg_n": "*parom",
"dat_pl_f": "*parais",
"dat_pl_m": "*parois",
"dat_pl_n": "*parois",
"dat_sg_f": "*parāi",
"dat_sg_m": "*parōi",
"dat_sg_n": "*parōi",
"gen_pl_f": "*parāzōm",
"gen_pl_m": "*parom",
"gen_pl_n": "*parom",
"gen_sg_f": "*parās",
"gen_sg_m": "*parosjo, parī",
"gen_sg_n": "*parosjo, parī",
"loc_pl_f": "*parais",
"loc_pl_m": "*parois",
"loc_pl_n": "*parois",
"loc_sg_f": "*parāi",
"loc_sg_m": "*parei",
"loc_sg_n": "*parei",
"nom_pl_f": "*parās",
"nom_pl_m": "*parōs, paroi",
"nom_pl_n": "*parā",
"nom_sg_f": "*parā",
"nom_sg_m": "*paros",
"nom_sg_n": "*parom",
"type": "o/ā-stem",
"voc_pl_f": "*parās",
"voc_pl_m": "*parōs, paroi",
"voc_pl_n": "*parā",
"voc_sg_f": "*para",
"voc_sg_m": "*pare",
"voc_sg_n": "*parom"
},
"name": "itc-decl-adj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Italic",
"lang_code": "itc-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/par-",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Italic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"even, equal, matching"
],
"id": "en-par--itc-pro-adj-C-fSwzNQ",
"links": [
[
"even",
"even"
],
[
"equal",
"equal"
],
[
"matching",
"matching"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "par-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "per-"
},
"expansion": "Latin per-",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin per-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "par-",
"name": "fr-prefix"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French prefixes",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French undefined derivations",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"per-; throughly; extremely; to an end"
],
"links": [
[
"per-",
"per-"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/paʁ/"
}
],
"word": "par-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "fr",
"3": "par-"
},
"expansion": "French par-",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "la",
"3": "per-"
},
"expansion": "Latin per-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French par-, from Latin per-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "par-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"pos": "prefix",
"related": [
{
"word": "tote"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ido entries with incorrect language header",
"Ido lemmas",
"Ido prefixes",
"Ido terms borrowed from French",
"Ido terms derived from French",
"Ido terms derived from Latin",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "lernar (“to learn”) → parlernar (“to learn thoroughly, master”)"
}
],
"qualifier": "denoting completeness or thoroughness",
"raw_glosses": [
"(used especially with verbal roots, denoting completeness or thoroughness)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"used especially with verbal roots"
],
"tags": [
"empty-gloss",
"morpheme",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/par/"
}
],
"word": "par-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oge",
"2": "ფრენა",
"3": "ფრთე",
"4": "მფრინველი",
"der": "1",
"t": "flight",
"t2": "wing",
"t3": "bird"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old Georgian: ფრენა (prena, “flight”), ფრთე (prte, “wing”), მფრინველი (mprinveli, “bird”)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old Georgian: ფრენა (prena, “flight”), ფრთე (prte, “wing”), მფრინველი (mprinveli, “bird”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Zan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lzz",
"alt": "ფურ-თ-ინ-",
"der": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒? Laz: ფურ-თ-ინ- (pur-t-in-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒? Laz: ფურ-თ-ინ- (pur-t-in-)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xmf",
"2": "ფურინუა",
"der": "1",
"id": "flight",
"t": "flight"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Mingrelian: ფურინუა (purinua, “flight”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Mingrelian: ფურინუა (purinua, “flight”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ccs-gzn-pro",
"2": "*prial-",
"alt": "*pr-ial-",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Georgian-Zan: *pr-ial-\nGeorgian: ფრ-იალ-ი (pr-ial-i)\n→ Mingrelian: ფრიალი (priali)\nZan:\nMingrelian: ფ-იორ-ი (p-ior-i)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Georgian-Zan: *pr-ial-\nGeorgian: ფრ-იალ-ი (pr-ial-i)\n→ Mingrelian: ფრიალი (priali)\nZan:\nMingrelian: ფ-იორ-ი (p-ior-i)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ccs-gzn-pro"
},
"expansion": "Onomatopoeic",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ccs-pro",
"2": "*ṗer-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Kartvelian *ṗer-",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Onomatopoeic, compare Proto-Kartvelian *ṗer-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ccs-gzn-pro",
"2": "root"
},
"expansion": "*par-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Georgian-Zan",
"lang_code": "ccs-gzn-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Georgian-Zan/par-",
"pos": "root",
"related": [
{
"word": "ṗer-"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Georgian-Zan entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Georgian-Zan lemmas",
"Proto-Georgian-Zan onomatopoeias",
"Proto-Georgian-Zan roots"
],
"glosses": [
"to fly"
],
"links": [
[
"fly",
"fly"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "par-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pār"
},
"expansion": "Latin: pār",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: pār (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xum",
"2": "pars",
"pos": "nom. sg.",
"t": "prescribed"
},
"expansion": "Umbrian: pars (“prescribed”, nom. sg.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Umbrian: pars (“prescribed”, nom. sg.)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pār"
},
"expansion": "Latin pār",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See Latin pār for discussion.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "itc-decl-adj-i",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "paris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "paris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "parim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pareis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pareis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parjes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parīd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parīd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parīd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parjā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "parēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "parjā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "parins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parjā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parjom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parjom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parjom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pariβos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pariβos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pariβos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pariβos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pariβos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pariβos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pariβos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pariβos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pariβos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "itc-decl-adj-o+a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "paros",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "para",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "parom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "parom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "param",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parosjo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parosjo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parōi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parāi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parōi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parōd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parād",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parōd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parāi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "paroi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "paroi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "parās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "parā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "parons",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parans",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parāzōm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "*par-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "par"
},
"name": "itc-decl-adj-i"
},
{
"args": {
"abl_pl_f": "*pariβos",
"abl_pl_m": "*pariβos",
"abl_pl_n": "*pariβos",
"abl_sg_f": "*parīd",
"abl_sg_m": "*parīd",
"abl_sg_n": "*parīd",
"acc_pl_f": "*parins",
"acc_pl_m": "*parins",
"acc_pl_n": "*parjā",
"acc_sg_f": "*parim",
"acc_sg_m": "*parim",
"acc_sg_n": "*pare",
"dat_pl_f": "*pariβos",
"dat_pl_m": "*pariβos",
"dat_pl_n": "*pariβos",
"dat_sg_f": "*parei",
"dat_sg_m": "*parei",
"dat_sg_n": "*parei",
"gen_pl_f": "*parjom",
"gen_pl_m": "*parjom",
"gen_pl_n": "*parjom",
"gen_sg_f": "*pareis",
"gen_sg_m": "*pareis",
"gen_sg_n": "*parjes",
"loc_pl_f": "*pariβos",
"loc_pl_m": "*pariβos",
"loc_pl_n": "*pariβos",
"loc_sg_f": "*parei",
"loc_sg_m": "*parei",
"loc_sg_n": "*parei",
"nom_pl_f": "*parēs",
"nom_pl_m": "*parēs",
"nom_pl_n": "*parjā",
"nom_sg_f": "*paris",
"nom_sg_m": "*paris",
"nom_sg_n": "*pare",
"type": "i-stem",
"voc_pl_f": "*parēs",
"voc_pl_m": "*parēs",
"voc_pl_n": "*parjā",
"voc_sg_f": "*paris",
"voc_sg_m": "*paris",
"voc_sg_n": "*pare"
},
"name": "itc-decl-adj-table"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "par"
},
"name": "itc-decl-adj-o+a"
},
{
"args": {
"abl_pl_f": "*parais",
"abl_pl_m": "*parois",
"abl_pl_n": "*parois",
"abl_sg_f": "*parād",
"abl_sg_m": "*parōd",
"abl_sg_n": "*parōd",
"acc_pl_f": "*parans",
"acc_pl_m": "*parons",
"acc_pl_n": "*parā",
"acc_sg_f": "*param",
"acc_sg_m": "*parom",
"acc_sg_n": "*parom",
"dat_pl_f": "*parais",
"dat_pl_m": "*parois",
"dat_pl_n": "*parois",
"dat_sg_f": "*parāi",
"dat_sg_m": "*parōi",
"dat_sg_n": "*parōi",
"gen_pl_f": "*parāzōm",
"gen_pl_m": "*parom",
"gen_pl_n": "*parom",
"gen_sg_f": "*parās",
"gen_sg_m": "*parosjo, parī",
"gen_sg_n": "*parosjo, parī",
"loc_pl_f": "*parais",
"loc_pl_m": "*parois",
"loc_pl_n": "*parois",
"loc_sg_f": "*parāi",
"loc_sg_m": "*parei",
"loc_sg_n": "*parei",
"nom_pl_f": "*parās",
"nom_pl_m": "*parōs, paroi",
"nom_pl_n": "*parā",
"nom_sg_f": "*parā",
"nom_sg_m": "*paros",
"nom_sg_n": "*parom",
"type": "o/ā-stem",
"voc_pl_f": "*parās",
"voc_pl_m": "*parōs, paroi",
"voc_pl_n": "*parā",
"voc_sg_f": "*para",
"voc_sg_m": "*pare",
"voc_sg_n": "*parom"
},
"name": "itc-decl-adj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Italic",
"lang_code": "itc-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/par-",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Italic adjectives",
"Proto-Italic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Italic i-stem adjectives",
"Proto-Italic lemmas",
"Proto-Italic o/ā-stem adjectives"
],
"glosses": [
"even, equal, matching"
],
"links": [
[
"even",
"even"
],
[
"equal",
"equal"
],
[
"matching",
"matching"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "par-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bbc",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "par-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Toba Batak",
"lang_code": "bbc",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"prefix forming agentive nouns from verbs with mar-"
],
"links": [
[
"mar-",
"mar-#Toba_Batak"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"prefix forming transitive verb stems"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "par-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for par- meaning in All languages combined (16.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.